Human infants’ understanding of social imitation: Inferences of affiliation from third party observations

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Human infants' understanding of social imitation: Inferences of affiliation from third party observations.

Imitation is ubiquitous in positive social interactions. For adult and child observers, it also supports inferences about the participants in such interactions and their social relationships, but the origins of these inferences are obscure. Do infants attach social significance to this form of interaction? Here we test 4- to 5.5-month-old infants' interpretation of imitation, asking if the imit...

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Running head: INFANTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF IMITATION AND AFFILIATION Human infants’ understanding of social imitation: Inferences of affiliation from third party observations

Imitation is ubiquitous in positive social interactions. For adult and child observers, it also supports inferences about the participants in such interactions and their social relationships, but the origins of these inferences are obscure. Do infants attach social significance to this form of interaction? Here we test 4to 5.5-month-old infants’ interpretation of imitation, asking if the imitat...

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Conflict features in the lives of many animal species and induces social stress mediated by glucocorticoid hormones [1]. Postconflict affiliation, between former opponents (reconciliation) or between former opponents and a bystander (third-party affiliation), has been suggested as a behavioral mechanism for reducing such stress [2], but has been studied almost exclusively in primates [3]. As wi...

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Priming third-party ostracism increases affiliative imitation in children.

Human beings are intensely social creatures and, as such, devote significant time and energy to creating and maintaining affiliative bonds with group members. Nevertheless, social relations sometimes collapse and individuals experience exclusion from the group. Fortunately for adults, they are able to use behavioral strategies such as mimicry to reduce their social exclusion. Here we test wheth...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cognition

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0010-0277

DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2017.09.007